6种方法来给宝宝断奶

自我教育

渐进式断奶

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   断奶要慢慢地、有计划地进行，这对宝宝和妈妈都有好处。哺乳期突然中断对宝宝和妈妈的身体都会造成伤害，还可能使妈妈更容易受到乳腺管堵塞的影响而发炎，甚至患上更为痛苦的乳腺炎。
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   随着时间变化逐渐减少哺乳。如果你的宝宝习惯了每天午饭后吃奶，一周内停止所有午饭后的喂奶。接下来的一周，停止傍晚或者其他任何固定时间的喂奶。现在，对宝宝来说，两个固定吃奶时间段已经被打破。持续减少喂奶时间段，直到你已经有效地给宝宝彻底断奶为止。

避免触发情境

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   不要让宝宝看到妈妈裸露的乳房。不要不穿衣服出现在宝宝面前，也不要在宝宝面前换衣服。不要和宝宝一块洗澡。如果宝宝见到妈妈的乳房，他就会想起妈妈的乳房曾经带给他什么，从而又会想要吃奶。
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   带宝宝到不同的地方。不要把宝宝带到通常吃奶的地方。新鲜的地方可以有效分散宝宝的注意力，使他忘掉吃奶这件事。
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   远离可能会使宝宝想吃奶的环境。不要坐在平时喂奶的椅子上，也不要带宝宝到平时吃奶的房间。尽可能多地改变有可能使宝宝想到吃奶的日常活动。

使用分心技巧

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   让宝宝分心。婴儿是很容易分心的。带着宝宝出去散散步，唱一首宝宝最喜欢的歌，或者给宝宝喂食物，从而让宝宝分心。要充分发挥创造力，做一切能吸引宝宝注意力的事情。
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   让宝宝有事情做。有事情做的宝宝不太容易生出停下手头的事去喝奶的念头。在小孩的年纪，他们会自然地想要避免休息，更愿意不停地探索这美妙而充满惊奇的世界，直到累得睡着，或者脾气变坏并最终睡着。
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   找到哄宝宝睡觉的其他方法。让宝宝乘车或推着婴儿车散步可能是个代替喂奶来哄宝宝睡觉的好方法。甚至和昏昏欲睡的爸爸一块待在吊床上也有效果。

使用代替品

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   用装有美味零食的吸管杯代替母乳。要记住，健康的食物也很好吃，所以要避免不健康的替代品。请记住你的宝宝是通过母乳获得营养和免疫力的，断奶之后需要添加营养，以保持宝宝的健康。
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   将母乳喂养换成奶瓶。通常情况下，接受过母乳喂养的婴儿会拒绝从瓶子里喝奶。在睡觉时间之外试着给宝宝提供奶瓶。你的宝宝习惯于在吸吮乳房时窝在妈妈的怀里进入梦乡，他不会接受把妈妈和乳房换成奶瓶的。相反，当宝宝专心于其他事情时给他奶瓶，比如出去散步、乘车的时候。这样有助于宝宝接受奶瓶，而不会有过多联想或期待妈妈来抱他。
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   用固体食物代替母乳。填饱了肚子的宝宝不太可能想要喝奶。食物代替品一定要健康，不要为了让他吃东西而提供不健康的零食。
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   给你的宝宝提供健康的零食。美味的小吃能分散宝宝的注意力，如果他看到妈妈把他最喜欢的零食拿了出来，他可能会很容易忘记喝奶的念头。

注意并发症

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   妈妈要做好不适的心理准备。要知道当母乳不能定期释放的时候，乳房可能会因为不适应而肿起来并疼痛。可以稍微挤出一点奶来缓解压力。但不要挤出太多，否则身体会认为自己需要生产更多母乳。身体需要认为婴儿的需求减少从而慢慢减少产奶。
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   防止乳导管堵塞。温柔地按摩你的乳房，防止乳导管堵塞以及形成乳块。在洗澡的时候按摩一般更容易操作，并且即使乳房肿胀也不会太疼。
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   如果乳房酸痛，给乳房做冷敷。或者，试着将几片卷心菜叶放在乳房上。卷心菜叶有助于缓解疼痛，并停止产奶。
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   佩戴尺寸合适的胸罩。要穿完美贴合的无钢圈胸罩。不合身的胸罩可能会引起不必要的不适。
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   不要因为给宝宝断奶感到内疚。当你的宝宝求着你要喝奶时，你会感到伤心、自责、沮丧。请记住，你的宝宝会很快适应新的进食安排。
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   要知道在断奶的过程中，有时候觉得伤心是正常的。一直以来，哺乳都是婴儿和母亲之间的特殊纽带，而现在要结束了，感到伤心是正常的。但是随着时间流逝，这种感觉会消失的。